Daga KELSEY TAMBORINO
Ana sa ran karfin wutar lantarkin na Amurka zai rubanya sau hudu cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, amma shugaban kungiyar masu fafutukar kare muradun masana'antu yana da niyyar ci gaba da matsin lamba kan 'yan majalisar dokoki don ba da wasu abubuwan karfafawa kan lokaci a cikin kowane kunshin ababen more rayuwa da ke tafe da kwantar da hankulan bangaren makamashi mai tsafta a kan harajin kayayyakin da ake shigowa da su.
Masana'antar hasken rana ta Amurka tana da rikodin rikodin rikodin a cikin 2020, in ji wani sabon rahoto ranar Talata ta Ƙungiyar Masana'antu ta Solar Energy da Wood Mackenzie. Sabbin ƙarin ƙarfin aiki a masana'antar hasken rana ta Amurka sun yi tsalle sama da kashi 43 cikin ɗari fiye da shekarar da ta gabata, yayin da masana'antar ta girka rikodin ƙarfin gigawatts 19.2, a cewar rahoton Insight Market Insight na Amurka 2020.
Ana sa ran masana'antar hasken rana za ta girka jimlar 324 GW na sabon ƙarfin - fiye da sau uku na jimlar aiki a ƙarshen shekarar da ta gabata - don kaiwa jimillar GW 419 a cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, a cewar rahoton.
Har ila yau, masana'antar ta ga shigarwar kwata na huɗu sun yi tsalle sama da kashi 32 cikin 100 na shekara-shekara, har ma tare da ɗimbin ayyukan da ke jiran haɗin gwiwa, kuma yayin da ayyukan ma'aikatu ke hanzarta cimma raguwar faɗuwar ƙimar Harajin Zuba Jari, in ji rahoton.
Tsawaita wa'adin shekaru biyu na ITC, wanda aka sanya hannu kan doka a cikin kwanaki na ƙarshe na 2020, ya haɓaka hasashen shekaru biyar na tura hasken rana da kashi 17 cikin ɗari, a cewar rahoton.
Masana'antar hasken rana ta yi girma cikin sauri cikin shekaru da yawa da suka gabata, har ma da fadadawa yayin da gwamnatin Trump ta kafa harajin kasuwanci da karin kudin hayar tare da sukar fasahar da tsada.
A halin da ake ciki, shugaba Joe Biden ya shiga fadar White House da shirin dora kasar kan turbar kawar da gurbacewar iska daga wutar lantarki nan da shekara ta 2035, da ma tattalin arzikin kasa baki daya nan da shekarar 2050. Jim kadan bayan rantsar da shi, Biden ya rattaba hannu kan wata doka ta zartaswa da ta yi kira da a kara samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa a filayen jama'a da ruwa.
Shugabar kungiyar ta SEIA, kuma shugabar kamfanin Abigail Ross Hopper, ta shaida wa POLITICO cewa, kungiyar cinikayyar na da fatan shirin samar da ababen more rayuwa mai zuwa zai mai da hankali kan kudaden haraji ga masana'antu, da kuma taimakawa wajen samar da isassun wutar lantarki da na'urorin sufuri.
"Ina tsammanin akwai abubuwa da yawa da Majalisa za ta iya yi a can," in ji ta. "Tabbas kudaden haraji wani kayan aiki ne mai mahimmanci, harajin carbon wani kayan aiki ne mai mahimmanci, [kuma) daidaitaccen makamashi mai tsabta kayan aiki ne mai mahimmanci. Muna buɗe wa hanyoyi daban-daban don isa can, amma samar da tabbaci na dogon lokaci ga kamfanoni ta yadda za su iya tura jari da gina gine-gine shine burin."
SEIA ta yi tattaunawa da gwamnatin Biden kan ababen more rayuwa da karin haraji, in ji Hopper, da kuma kan harkokin kasuwanci da manufofin taimakawa masana'antun cikin gida a Amurka Tattaunawar cinikayya ta hada da Fadar White House da Wakilin Kasuwancin Amurka.
A farkon wannan watan, Ma'aikatar Shari'a a karkashin Biden ta goyi bayan matakin da gwamnatin Trump ta dauka na soke takardar harajin da aka kirkira don bangarorin hasken rana mai fuska biyu. A cikin shigar da karar da aka shigar a kotun kasa da kasa ta Amurka, DOJ ta ce ya kamata kotun ta yi watsi da korafin masana'antar hasken rana da SEIA ke jagoranta wanda ya kalubalanci matakin harajin shigo da kayayyaki tare da bayar da hujjar cewa tsohon shugaban kasar Donald Trump yana "bisa doka da cikakken ikonsa" lokacin da ya rufe lalurar. SEIA ta ki yin tsokaci a lokacin.
Amma Hopper ta ce ba ta ganin shigar da Biden DOJ a matsayin wata alama ta nuna rashin goyon bayan gwamnati, musamman ganin yadda wasu daga cikin wadanda suka nada a siyasance Biden ba su kasance a wurin ba. "Kimanin da na yi shi ne cewa Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta gabatar da wannan karar tana ci gaba da aiwatar da dabarun doka da ta riga ta aiwatar," ta kara da cewa ba ta ganin hakan a matsayin "mutuwa."
Madadin haka, Hopper ya ce babban fifikon ƙungiyar kasuwanci nan da nan, kusa da lokaci shine maido da “wasu tabbatattu” a kusa da harajin sashe na 201, wanda Trump ya ɗaga a watan Oktoba zuwa kashi 18 daga kashi 15 cikin ɗari. Hopper ya ce kungiyar tana kuma magana da hukumar game da harajin bifacial wanda ke cikin wannan tsari amma ya ce ta bullo da tattaunawar ta don mai da hankali kan "sarkar samar da hasken rana," maimakon canza kashi na jadawalin jadawalin.
"Ba kawai mu shiga mu ce, 'Canja jadawalin kuɗin fito, kawar da jadawalin kuɗin fito, shi ne abin da muka damu.' Mun ce, 'Ok, bari mu yi magana game da yadda muke samun ci gaba mai dorewa, sarkar samar da hasken rana,' "in ji Hopper.
Gwamnatin Biden, Hopper ya kara da cewa, "ya kasance mai karbuwa ga tattaunawar."
"Ina tsammanin suna yin la'akari da dukkanin kudaden harajin da tsohon shugaban kasarmu ya sanya, don haka farashin 201 wanda ya dace da hasken rana yana daya daga cikin su, amma [har ma da sashe na 232 na karafa da kuma sashe na 301 daga China," in ji ta. "Don haka, fahimtata ita ce akwai cikakken kimantawa na duk waɗannan jadawalin kuɗin fito da ke faruwa."
Ma’aikatan majalisar sun kuma yi nuni da cewa a makon da ya gabata ne ‘yan majalisar za su yi tunanin mayar da kudaden harajin iska da hasken rana, wanda zai baiwa kamfanoni damar cin gajiyar kai tsaye, a kalla na wani dan lokaci kadan, tun bayan koma bayan tattalin arzikin da aka samu a bara ya kawar da kasuwar hada-hadar haraji inda kamfanonin hasken rana suka saba sayar da kiredit. Wannan wata matsala ce ta "gaggawa" Hopper ya ce kungiyar ciniki ta himmatu wajen shawo kan lamarin.
"Tsakanin rage yawan harajin kamfanoni da koma bayan tattalin arziki, babu shakka akwai karancin sha'awar biyan haraji," in ji ta. "Tabbas, mun ga takurewar wannan kasuwa, don haka yana da wahala a sami kudade don ayyukan, saboda ba a sami cibiyoyi da yawa a can da ke da sha'awar yin hakan ba. Don haka muna zawarcin Majalisa tun lokacin da wannan ya bayyana a bara don a biya wa masu haɓaka waɗannan kudaden kai tsaye, maimakon zama lamunin haraji ga mai saka jari."
Ta kuma jera layin haɗin kai don ayyukan hasken rana a matsayin wani yanki na damuwa, yayin da ayyukan hasken rana ke "zauna cikin layi har abada," yayin da kayan aiki ke kimanta abin da zai kashe don haɗin gwiwa.
Aikewa da wuraren zama ya karu da kashi 11 cikin 100 daga shekarar 2019 zuwa 3.1 GW, a cewar rahoton na ranar Talata. Amma saurin haɓaka har yanzu ya yi ƙasa da haɓakar kashi 18 cikin ɗari na shekara-shekara a cikin 2019, yayin da barkewar cutar ta shafa a farkon rabin 2020.
An sanar da jimillar 5 GW na sabbin yarjejeniyoyin siyan wutar lantarki mai amfani da hasken rana a cikin Q4 2020, wanda ya kara yawan sanarwar ayyukan a bara zuwa 30.6 GW da cikakken aikin kwangilar bututun mai zuwa 69 GW. Wood Mackenzie kuma yana hasashen haɓaka kashi 18 a cikin hasken rana a cikin 2021.
"Rahoton yana da ban sha'awa a cikin cewa muna shirye don rubanya ci gabanmu a cikin shekaru tara masu zuwa. Wannan kyakkyawan wurin zama ne," in ji Hopper. "Kuma, ko da mun yi hakan, ba mu kan hanyar cimma burin mu na yanayi. Don haka yana da ban sha'awa da kuma samar da bincike na gaskiya game da buƙatar ƙarin manufofi don ba mu damar cimma burin sauyin yanayi."
Makamashi mai sabuntawa yana ƙara zama sananne a duk faɗin duniya. Kuma tsarin PV na hasken rana yana da fa'idodi da yawa kamar rage kuɗin ku na makamashi, inganta tsaro na grid, yana buƙatar ƙaramin kulawa da sauransu.
Idan za ku fara tsarin PV na hasken rana ku yi la'akari da PRO.ENERGY azaman mai samar da samfuran ku don tsarin amfani da tsarin hasken rana Mun sadaukar da kai don samar da nau'ikan tsarin hawan hasken rana, tulin ƙasa, shingen waya da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin tsarin hasken rana. Muna farin cikin samar da mafita a duk lokacin da kuke buƙata.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-29-2021