Kamar yadda manazarci Frank Haugwitz ya bayyana, masana'antun da ke fama da rarraba wutar lantarki zuwa grid na iya taimakawa wajen haɓaka wadatar tsarin hasken rana, kuma shirye-shiryen kwanan nan da ke buƙatar sake fasalin hoto na gine-ginen da ke akwai na iya haɓaka kasuwa.
Kasuwar daukar hoto ta kasar Sin ta yi saurin girma har ta zama mafi girma a duniya, amma har yanzu tana dogara sosai kan yanayin siyasa.
Hukumomin kasar Sin sun dauki wasu matakai na rage hayakin da ake fitarwa.Tasirin irin waɗannan manufofi kai tsaye shine rarraba hasken rana photovoltaics ya zama mai mahimmanci, kawai saboda yana bawa masana'antu damar cinye wutar lantarki a cikin gida, wanda yawanci ya fi arha fiye da wutar lantarki.A halin yanzu, matsakaicin lokacin biya na tsarin rufin kasuwanci da masana'antu na kasar Sin (C&I) yana kusan shekaru 5-6.Bugu da kari, tura hasken rana a saman rufin zai taimaka wajen rage sawun carbon na masana'antun da kuma dogaro da wutar lantarki.
A cikin wannan yanayi, a karshen watan Agusta, Hukumar Kula da Makamashi ta kasar Sin (NEA) ta amince da wani sabon shirin gwaji na musamman don inganta jigilar dakunan daukar hoto na hasken rana da aka rarraba.Sabili da haka, a ƙarshen 2023, gine-ginen da ake ciki zai buƙaci shigar da tsarin hoto na rufin rufin.Bisa ga izini, aƙalla kashi na gine-gine za a buƙaci don shigar da hotunan hasken rana.Abubuwan da ake bukata sune kamar haka: gine-ginen gwamnati (ba a kasa da 50%);tsarin jama'a (40%);dukiya ta kasuwanci (30%);Gine-ginen karkara a cikin gundumomi 676 (kashi 20%) za su buƙaci shigar da tsarin rufin rana.Idan aka yi la'akari da 200-250 MW a kowace gunduma, zuwa ƙarshen 2023, jimillar buƙatar da shirin kawai zai haifar zai iya kasancewa tsakanin 130 zuwa 170 GW.
Bugu da ƙari, idan tsarin tsarin hasken rana ya haɗu da na'urar ajiyar makamashin lantarki (EES), masana'anta na iya canzawa da kuma tsawaita lokacin samarwa.Ya zuwa yanzu, kusan kashi biyu bisa uku na lardunan sun kayyade cewa kowane sabon rufin hasken rana na masana'antu da kasuwanci dole ne a haɗa shi da kayan aikin EES.
A karshen watan Satumba, hukumar raya kasa da yin garambawul ta fitar da ka'idoji don ci gaban birane, a fili karara na karfafa tura kayan aikin hasken rana da aka rarraba da kuma tsarin kasuwanci bisa kwangilar sarrafa ayyukan makamashi.Har yanzu ba a ƙididdige tasirin waɗannan jagororin kai tsaye ba.
A cikin gajeren lokaci zuwa matsakaici, babban adadin buƙatun photovoltaic zai fito daga "GW-hybrid base".Wannan ra'ayi yana da alaƙa da haɗuwa da makamashi mai sabuntawa, wutar lantarki da kuma kwal dangane da wurin.A kwanan baya, firaministan kasar Sin Li Keqiang ya jagoranci wani taro don warware matsalar karancin wutar lantarki a halin yanzu, ya kuma yi kira ga jama'a karara da a gina manyan sansanonin gigawatt (musamman da suka hada da na'urorin samar da wutar lantarki da na iska) a cikin hamadar Gobi a matsayin tsarin ajiyar wutar lantarki.A makon da ya gabata, shugaban kasar Sin Xi Jinping ya sanar da cewa, an fara aikin gina irin wannan sansanin gigawatt mai karfin wutar lantarki mai karfin gigawatt 100.Har yanzu ba a bayyana cikakken bayani game da aikin ba.
Baya ga tallafawa ayyukan samar da wutar lantarki na hasken rana, kwanan nan, gwamnatocin larduna da yawa-musamman Guangdong, Guangxi, Henan, Jiangxi, da Jiangsu-suna shirin gabatar da ƙarin bambance-bambancen tsarin jadawalin kuɗin fito don haɓaka amfani da hankali.wancan karfin.Misali, bambancin farashin "kolo-zuwa-kwari" tsakanin Guangdong da Henan shine yuan 1.173/kWh (0.18 USD/kWh) da 0.85 yuan/kWh (0.13 USD/kWh) bi da bi.
Matsakaicin farashin wutar lantarki a Guangdong shine RMB 0.65/kWh (US$0.10), kuma mafi ƙanƙanta tsakanin tsakar dare da 7 na safe shine RMB 0.28/kWh (US$0.04).Zai inganta fitowar da haɓaka sabbin samfuran kasuwanci, musamman idan an haɗa su tare da rarraba hasken rana photovoltaic.
Ko da kuwa tasirin manufofin sarrafa dual-carbon dual-carbon, farashin polysilicon yana ƙaruwa a cikin makonni takwas da suka gabata wanda ya kai RMB 270/kg ($41.95).A cikin 'yan watannin da suka gabata, sauye-sauye daga matsananciyar wadata zuwa ƙarancin wadatar kayayyaki na yanzu, haɓakar samar da polysilicon ya jagoranci kamfanoni da sabbin kamfanoni don sanar da aniyarsu ta gina sabon ƙarfin samar da polysilicon ko haɓaka wuraren da ake da su.Dangane da ƙiyasin baya-bayan nan, idan an aiwatar da duk ayyukan polysilicon guda 18 da aka tsara a halin yanzu, ton miliyan 3 na polysilicon za a ƙara kowace shekara ta 2025-2026.
Koyaya, idan aka ba da ƙarancin ƙarin wadatar da ke kan layi a cikin ƴan watanni masu zuwa da kuma babban canjin buƙatu daga 2021 zuwa shekara mai zuwa, ana tsammanin farashin polysilicon zai kasance mai girma cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci.A cikin 'yan makonnin da suka gabata, larduna da ba su da adadi sun amince da bututun aikin samar da hasken rana mai karfin gigawatt guda biyu, wadanda akasarinsu ana shirin hada su da ma'aunin kafin watan Disamba na shekara mai zuwa.
A wannan makon, a wani taron manema labarai a hukumance, wakilin hukumar kula da makamashi ta kasar Sin ya sanar da cewa, daga watan Janairu zuwa Satumba, za a kara karfin karfin wutar lantarki mai karfin 22 GW na makamashin hasken rana, wanda ya karu da kashi 16 cikin dari a duk shekara.Yin la'akari da sabbin abubuwan da suka faru, Kamfanin Kula da Tsabtace Tsabtace Makamashi na Asiya-Tura (Solar Energy) ya kiyasta cewa nan da shekarar 2021, kasuwa na iya haɓaka da kashi 4% zuwa 13% a shekara, ko kuma 50-55 GW, don haka ya karya 300 GW. mark.
Mu ƙwararrun masana'anta ne don tsarin hawan hasken rana, tulin ƙasa, shingen shinge na waya da ake amfani da su a cikin tsarin PV na hasken rana.
Da fatan za a tuntuɓe mu don ƙarin bayani idan kuna sha'awar.
Lokacin aikawa: Oktoba-26-2021